Farmer`s Awareness and Acceptance of Biopesticides Application for Pest and Disease Management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53797/agrotech.v3i2.8.2024Keywords:
Biopesticides, chemical pesticides, farmer willingness, pest and disease management, sustainabilityAbstract
Pesticides are widely used to boost agricultural production in Malaysia, ensuring high yields and quality produce. The present study aims to investigate Malaysian farmers’ pest management practices and their willingness to adopt biopesticides. A nationwide survey was conducted from November 2020 to October 2021 using social media platforms, collecting responses from 268 farmers through a structured questionnaire. Key findings showed that 82% of respondents were aware of biopesticides, and 77% used them for pest management. However, barriers such as high costs (7%), lack of awareness (6%), doubts about effectiveness (5%), and limited market access (3%) has hindered broader adoption. Despite these challenges, 65% of respondents recognized the benefits of biopesticides, particularly their role in reduction of environmental impact and improved human health. The findings highlight significant opportunities to promote biopesticides in Malaysian agriculture by addressing cost, and accessibility concerns through educational initiatives, policy support, and market development support. For instance, tailored educational programs could improve farmer awareness and confidence, while government incentives and streamlined regulatory processes could facilitate market growth. These findings underscores the potential of biopesticides to drive sustainable pest management practices, paving the way for innovative biological solutions in agriculture.
Downloads
References
Adhikari, S.R., Pandit, V., Sharma, D.R., & Subedi, R.K. (2019). Perception on biological pesticide by various levels of stakeholders in Nepal. Journal of Biological Control 33(3): 173-177. https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2019/22690
Ayilara, M.S., Adeleke, B.S., Akinola, S.A., Fayose, C.A., Adeyemi, U.T., Gbadegesin, L.A., Omole, R.K., Johnson, R.M., Uthman, Q.O., & Babalola, O.O. (2023). Biopesticides as a promising alternative to synthetic pesticides: A case for microbial pesticides, phytopesticides, and nanobiopesticides. Frontiers in Microbiology 14:1040901. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1040901
Bharti, V., & Ibrahim, S. (2020). Biopesticides: Production, Formulation and Application Systems. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 9(10): 3931-3946. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.910.453
Chappell, T.M., Magarey, R.D., Kurtz, R.W., Trexler, C.M., Pallipparambil, G.R., & Hain, E.F. (2023). Perspective: Service-based business models to incentivize the efficient use of pesticides in crop protection. Pest Management Science 75: 2865–2872. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.5523
Constantine, K., Kansiime, M.K., Mugambi, I., Nunda, W., Chacha, D., Rware, H., Makale, F., Mulema, J., Lamontagne‐Godwin, J., Williams, F., Edgington, S., & Day, R. (2020). Why don't smallholder farmers in Kenya use more biopesticides? Pest Management Science 76(11), 3615-3625. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5896
Ebert, J. F., Huibers, L., Christensen, B., & Christensen, M.B. (2018). Paper-or web-based questionnaire invitations as a method for data collection: Cross-sectional comparative study of differences in response rate, completeness of data, and financial cost. Journal of Medical Internet Research 20(1): 8353.
Fenibo, E.O., Ijoma, G.N., & Matambo, T. (2021). Biopesticides in Sustainable Agriculture: A Critical Sustainable Development Driver Governed by Green Chemistry Principles. Frontiers in Sustainable Food System 5:619058. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.619058
Glare, T.R., Gwynn, R.L., Moran-Diez, M.E. (2016). Development of Biopesticides and Future Opportunities. In: Glare, T., Moran-Diez, M. (eds) Microbial-Based Biopesticides. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1477. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6367-6_16
Halimatunsadiah, A.B., Norida, M., Omar, D., Kamarulzaman, N.H. (2016). Application of pesticide in pest management: The case of lowland vegetable growers. International Food Research Journal, 23(1): 85-94.
Harper, D.R. (2023). Biological Control by Microorganisms. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1038/npg.els.0004334
Jothika, V., & Rajasekaran, R. (2020). Adoption of Plant Protection Strategies by Farmers of Virudhunagar District of Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 9(5), 1907-1912. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.905.217
Kamarulzaman, N. H., Mazlan, N., Rajendran, S. D., & Mohayidin, M. G. (2012). Role of biopesticides in developing a sustainable vegetable industry in Malaysia. International Journal of Green Economics 6(3): 243–259.
Kapeleka, J., Sauli, E., Sadik, O.A., & Ndakidemi, P.A. (2021). Changing Patterns and Drivers of Increased Pesticides Use in Smallholder Vegetable Production Systems in Tanzania. bioRxiv 1(18):427098 https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.18.427098
Kumar, J., Ramlal, A., Mallick, D., & Mishra, V. (2021). An Overview of Some Biopesticides and Their Importance in Plant Protection for Commercial Acceptance. Plants. 2021; 10(6):1185. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10061185
Laizer, H.C., Chacha, M.N., Ndakidemi, P.A. (2019). Farmers’ Knowledge, Perceptions and Practices in Managing Weeds and Insect Pests of Common Bean in Northern Tanzania. Sustainability 11(15):4076. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154076
Liu, X., Cao, A., Yan, D., Ouyang, C., Wang, Q., & Li, Y. (2019). Overview of mechanisms and uses of biopesticides. International Journal of Pest Management 67(1): 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2019.1664789
Malay Mail. (2020). Young farmers can reduce Malaysia’s dependency on imported chillies, says deputy minister. Malay Mail. https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/06/03/young-farmers-can-reduce-malaysias-dependency-on-imported-chillies-says-dep/1872186
McGrath, M., Vallad, G., & McSpadden Gardener B. (2010). Biopesticides for Plant Disease Management in Organic Farming. eOrganic. https://eorganic.org/node/4959
Menzie, C.M. (1972). Fate of pesticides in the environment. Annual Review of Entomology 17:199-222 https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.en.17.010172.001215
Mishra, J., Dutta, V. & Arora, N.K. Biopesticides in India: technology and sustainability linkages. 3 Biotech 10, 210 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-020-02192-7
MOE, Ministry of Economy, Malaysia (2024) https://www.ekonomi.gov.my/sites/default/files/2024-09/SDG_Roadmap_for_Malaysia_Phase2_%282021-2025%29_0.pdf (last accessed October 2024)
Muriithi, B., Gathogo, N G., Diiro, G., Mohamed, S A., & Ekesi, S. (2020, July 8). Potential Adoption of Integrated Pest Management Strategy for Suppression of Mango Fruit Flies in East Africa: An Ex Ante and Ex Post Analysis in Ethiopia and Kenya. Agriculture. 2020; 10(7):278. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10070278
Nyangau, P., Muriithi, B., Diiro, G., Akutse, K S., & Subramanian, S. (2020). Farmers’ knowledge and management practices of cereal, legume and vegetable insect pests, and willingness to pay for biopesticides. International Journal of Pest Management 68(3): 204–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2020.1817621
Pandey, M M., Solanki, D., & Pandey, S. (2020, April 10). Attitude of Farmers towards the Agricultural Extension System of State Department of Agriculture. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 9(4), 352-358. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.041
Petrescu-Mag, R. M., Banatean-Dunea, I., Vesa, S. C., Copacinschi, S., & Petrescu, D. C. (2019). What Do Romanian Farmers Think about the Effects of Pesticides? Perceptions and Willingness to Pay for Bio-Pesticides. Sustainability 11(13): 3628.
Sharifzadeh, M. S., Abdollahzadeh, G., Damalas, C. A., & Rezaei, R. (2018). Farmers’ Criteria for Pesticide Selection and Use in the Pest Control Process. Agriculture 8: 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8020024
Singh., R., Malik, M., Kanojia, A K., & Singode, A. (2018). Promotion of Integrated Pest Management Technologies in Selected Vegetable Crops through Farmers Participatory Approach in Peri_Urban Farming Community of Sikandrabad, Bulandshahr (Uttar Pradesh). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 7(07), 3473-3480. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.403
Sivapragasam, A. (2022). Biopesticides and Their Regulation in Malaysia. Retrieved from: https://apbb.fftc.org.tw/article/308
Wirasti, D., Aminah, S., Abdullah, T., Fatahuddin., & Yuliani, Y. (2021). The farmer behavior using pesticide in maize plantation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 807(2): 022103-022103. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/807/2/022103
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 arsvot
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.