The Sudden Transition to Synchronized Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Polytechnic Merlimau: A Quantitative Study Exploring Mechanical Engineering Student’s Perspectives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53797/aspen.v3i1.5.2023Keywords:
Covid-19 pandemic, synchronized online learning, polytechnic MerlimauAbstract
The closure of educational activities in Malaysia due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an unplanned shift from traditional learning to a setup that exclusively involves digital teaching and learning. Within this context, the present study aimed to explore Mechanical Engineering First Semester students’ perceptions regarding the effectiveness of synchronized online learning at Polytechnic Merlimau, Melaka. The focus area of the research is academic life, technological challenge and emotional and social life development. The total population is 90 which consists of respondents from Diploma in Mechanical Engineering (DKM), Diploma In Mechanical (Manufacturing Technology) (DTP) and Diploma In Mechanical (Electro-Mechanical) (DEM). The number of respondents is 90 people. However, only 81 respondents provided feedback in this study which contributed to 90% of the total respondents. The Likert scale used for the questionnaire was ranked from 1 to 5. This data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science for Microsoft Windows Release 27 computer software (SPSS). The Alpha Cronbach’s value for this research was 0.80. This result refers to the main objective of this research, to study the student’s perceptions regarding the effectiveness of synchronized online learning experiences during Covid-19 lockdown period in Malaysia. For the academic life, based on the mean average score obtained 3.73, it was found that the respondents as a whole are satisfied with academic life in a new norm. The mean average obtained for technological challenge is 3.69 indicating that the satisfaction rate of the respondents is high. For the emotional and social life development, based on the mean average score obtained 3.49 it was found that online leaning has a lot of impact on them. As a conclusion, the sudden synchronized online classes were well-accepted by the Mechanical Engineering first semester students. Overall, it showed that students are still coping with the new norms working from the home period, but they had dissatisfaction with certain elements that may need to be considered. The top management of Mechanical Engineering Department need to come up with some strategic initiative, both at individual as well as institutional level to combat the situation. The entire framework of mind and working components of the institution should be changed in accordance with the requirement of digital learning, then only we can win the battle over corona.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, A., Nuzula, F., & Makky, K. (2020). Efektivitas pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan google classroom pada mata pelajaran matematika di madrasah aliyah darul falah Batu Jangkih. El-Hikam, 13(1), 66-82.
Amarneh, B. M., Alshurideh, M. T., Al Kurdi, B. H., & Obeidat, Z. (2021, May). The Impact of COVID-19 on E-learning: Advantages and Challenges. In The international conference on artificial intelligence and computer vision (pp. 75-89). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Arkorful, V., & Abaidoo, N. (2015). The role of e-learning, advantages and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education. International journal of instructional technology and distance learning, 12(1), 29-42.
Aronoff, S. C., Evans, B., Fleece, D., Lyons, P., Kaplan, L., & Rojas, R. (2010). Integrating evidence based medicine into undergraduate medical education: combining online instruction with clinical clerkships. Teaching and learning in medicine, 22(3), 219-223.
Basilaia, G., & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to online education in schools during a SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4).
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334.
Finkelstein, J. E. (2006). Learning in real time: Synchronous teaching and learning online (Vol. 5). John Wiley & Sons.
Haghshenas, M. (2019). A model for utilizing social Softwares in learning management system of E-learning. Quarterly of Iranian Distance Education Journal, 1(4), 25-38.
Maatuk, A. M., Elberkawi, E. K., Aljawarneh, S., Rashaideh, H., & Alharbi, H. (2022). The COVID-19 pandemic and E-learning: challenges and opportunities from the perspective of students and instructors. Journal of computing in higher education, 34(1), 21-38.
McIver, J., & Carmines, E. G. (1981). Unidimensional scaling (Vol. 24). sage.
Middleton, A. J. (1997). How effective is distance education?. International Journal of Instructional Media, 24(2), 133.
Moidunny, K. (2009). The effectiveness of the national professional qualification for educational leaders (NPQEL). Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Bangi: The National University of Malaysia.
O'Hagan, C. (2020). Learning Leadership and Technology Enhanced Learning: From Rhetoric to Reality. In Developing Technology Mediation in Learning Environments (pp. 1-22). IGI Global.
Osman, M. E. (2020). Global impact of COVID-19 on education systems: the emergency remote teaching at Sultan Qaboos University. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 463-471.
Parinduri, R. H. (2019). The role of LAPER BE-ON (Online Library Service) for distance education in the era of globalization. Journal of Iqra, 13(1), 126-141.
Purwanto, A., Pramono, R., Asbari, M., Hyun, C. C., Wijayanti, L. M., & Putri, R. S. (2020). Studi eksploratif dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap proses pembelajaran online di sekolah dasar. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 1-12.
Putrawangsa, S., & Hasanah, U. (2018). Integration of digital technology in learning in the industrial age 4.0 [in Bahasa]. Jurnal Tatsqif, 16(1), 42-54.
Sahu, P. (2020). Closure of universities due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): impact on education and mental health of students and academic staff. Cureus, 12(4).
Sijtsma, K. (2009). On the use, the misuse, and the very limited usefulness of Cronbach’s alpha. Psychometrika, 74, 107-120.
Sun, L., Tang, Y., & Zuo, W. (2020). Coronavirus pushes education online. Nature materials, 19(6), 687-687.
Tadesse, S., & Muluye, W. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on education system in developing countries: a review. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 8(10), 159-170.
Tarkar, P. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on education system. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(9), 3812-3814.
Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International journal of medical education, 2, 53.
UNESCO (2020). COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response. https://en.unesco.org/covid19 /educationresponse. Retrieved Feb 2020.
UNESCO (2020b). UNESCO Rallies International Organizations, Civil Society and Private Sector Partners in a Broad Coalition to Ensure #LearningNeverStops. UNESCO. https://en.unesco.org/news/unesco-rallies-international-organizations-civil-society-an d-private-sector-partners-broad
Ülker, D., & Yılmaz, Y. (2016). Learning Management Systems and Comparison of Open Source Learning Management Systems and Proprietary Learning Management Systems. Journal of Systems Integration (1804-2724), 7(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Raman Ibrahim, Suzana Baharudin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.