Kesediaan Guru Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Projek STEM Bersepadu di Sekolah Menengah

Authors

  • Hairunnisak Alimun Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Terbuka Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, 47301, MALAYSIA
  • Rohaizat Ibrahim Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Terbuka Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, 47301, MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53797/anp.jssh.v6i2.6.2025

Keywords:

STEM Bersepadu, Pembelajaran Berasaskan Projek, Kesediaan Guru, Sekolah Menengah

Abstract

Walaupun Sains, Teknologi, Kejuruteraan dan Matematik (STEM) merupakan fokus utama dalam Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025 namun pendekatan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Projek (PBP) STEM bersepadu masih dianggap asing bagi kebanyakan guru dan pelajar. Justeru itu, kertas konsep ini meneliti isu-isu berkaitan pengetahuan, kemahiran dan sikap guru dalam melaksanakan PBP STEM bersepadu. Kertas ini membincangkan cabaran utama yang dihadapi oleh guru dan mencadangkan penyelesaian untuk meningkatkan keberkesanan pelaksanaan PBP STEM bersepadu. Dapatan kajian terdahulu menunjukkan keberkesanan PBP dalam memberikan impak positif terhadap pencapaian dan kemenjadian pelajar secara holistik. Namun, masih terdapat kekurangan kajian yang memfokuskan kepada kesediaan guru dalam konteks Malaysia. Kertas konsep ini bertujuan untuk menyumbang kepada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai isu ini dan menyediakan cadangan yang boleh membantu pihak berkepentingan seperti guru, Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah, Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri, dan Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia dalam memperkukuhkan pelaksanaan PBP STEM bersepadu di sekolah menengah.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, A. H., Hamzah, M. H., Hussin, R. H. S. R., Kohar, U. H. A., Abd Rahman, S. N. S., & Junaidi, J. (2017, December). Teachers' readiness in implementing science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education from the cognitive, affective and behavioural aspects. In 2017 IEEE 6th international conference on teaching, assessment, and learning for Engineering (TALE) (pp. 6-12). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE.2017.8252295.

Adam, N. A., & Halim, L. (2019). Cabaran pengintegrasian pendidikan STEM dalam kurikulum Malaysia. Seuntai Kata, 252.

Ali, M., & Tse, A. W. C. (2023). Research Trends and Issues of Engineering Design Process for STEM Education in K-12: A Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 11(3), 695-727.

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum. (2023). Garis Panduan Pelaksanaan STEM dalam Pembelajaran dan Pemudahcaraan. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.

Barron, B. J., Schwartz, D. L., Vye, N. J., Moore, A., Petrosino, A., Zech, L., & Bransford, J. D. (2014). Doing with understanding: Lessons from research on problem-and project-based learning. In Learning through problem solving (pp. 271-311). Psychology Press.

Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied developmental science, 24(2), 97-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791.

English, L. D., & King, D. (2019). STEM integration in sixth grade: Desligning and constructing paper bridges. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 17, 863-884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-018-9912-0.

English, L. D. (2016). STEM education K-12: Perspectives on integration. International Journal of STEM education, 3, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-016-0036-1.

Foh, C. F., & Teong, S. K. (2022). STEM education in Malaysia: Policy, trajectories and initiatives. Asian Journal of University Education, 18(1), 106-116.

Hata, N. F. M., & Mahmud, S. N. D. (2020). Kesediaan guru Sains dan Matematik dalam melaksanakan pendidikan STEM dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan pengalaman mengajar. Akademika, 90, 85-101.

Hujjatusnaini, N., Corebima, A. D., Prawiro, S. R., & Gofur, A. (2022). The effect of blended project-based learning integrated with 21st-century skills on pre-service biology teachers' higher-order thinking skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(1), 104-118. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i1.27148.

Hamad, S., Tairab, H., Wardat, Y., Rabbani, L., AlArabi, K., Yousif, M., ... & Stoica, G. (2022). Understanding science teachers’ implementations of integrated STEM: Teacher perceptions and practice. Sustainability, 14(6), 3594. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063594.

Ibrahim, N., Mohamed, M., Seshaiyer, P., Mohd Rasid, N. S., Dalim, S. F., Mat Salleh, M. F., ... & Mohd Yusoff, M. M. (2024). Enhancing prospectives educators’ readiness through multidisciplinary collaboration in STEM education: An analysis of students enrolled in science and mathematics majors at a public university in Malaysia. Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE), 20(2), 303-315.

Kumar, S., & Sharma, S. K. (2024). How Industry 5.0 Ensures Total Quality Management in Organizations. In Applications of New Technology in Operations and Supply Chain Management (pp. 164-188). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1578-1.ch009.

Lyon, L. A., & Denner, J. (2019). Chutes and ladders: Institutional setbacks on the computer science community college transfer pathway. ACM Transactions on Computing Education (TOCE), 19(3), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1145/3294009.

Margot, K. C., & Kettler, T. (2019). Teachers’ perception of STEM integration and education: a systematic literature review. International Journal of STEM education, 6(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0151-2 .

McComas, W. F. (2014). STEM: Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. In The language of science education: An expanded glossary of key terms and concepts in science teaching and learning (pp. 102-103). Rotterdam: SensePublishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-497-0_92.

Murah, M. Z., & Abdullah, Z. (2012). An experience in transforming teaching and learning practices in technology entrepreneurship course. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 164-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.261.

Nadelson, L. S., Callahan, J., Pyke, P., Hay, A., Dance, M., & Pfiester, J. (2013). Teacher STEM perception and preparation: Inquiry-based STEM professional development for elementary teachers. The Journal of Educational Research, 106(2), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2012.667014.

Papagiannopoulou, T., & Vaiopoulou, J. (2024). Teachers’ Attitudes Towards STEM Education: Exploring the Role of Their Readiness via a Structural Equation Model. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 14(11), 2850-2864. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14110187.

Pramesti, D., Probosari, R. M., & Indriyanti, N. Y. (2022). Effectiveness of project-based learning low carbon STEM and discovery learning to improve creative thinking skills. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 3(3), 444-456. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.156.

Rahim, N. A., & Abdullah, A. H. (2017). Kesediaan guru matematik sekolah menengah dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran abad ke-21. isu-isu pendidikan kontemporari, 567, 583.

Ramli, A. A., Ibrahim, N. H., Surif, J., Bunyamin, M. A. H., Jamaluddin, R., & Abdullah, N. (2017). Teachers' readiness in teaching STEM education. Man in India, 97(13), 343-350.

Sarwi, S., Baihaqi, M. A., & Ellianawati, E. (2021, June). Implementation of project-based learning based on STEM approach to improve students’ problems solving abilities. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1918, No. 5, p. 052049). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1918/5/052049.

Shahali, E. H. M., Ismail, I., & Halim, L. (2017). STEM education in Malaysia: Policy, trajectories and initiatives. Asian Research Policy, 8(2), 122-133.

Shin, N., Bowers, J., Krajcik, J., & Damelin, D. (2021). Promoting computational thinking through project-based learning. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 3, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-021-00033-y.

Siew, N. M., Amir, N., & Chong, C. L. (2015). The perceptions of pre-service and in-service teachers regarding a project-based STEM approach to teaching science. SpringerPlus, 4, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-4-8.

Siong, W. W., & Osman, K. (2018). Pembelajaran berasaskan permainan dalam pendidikan STEM dan penguasaan kemahiran abad ke-21. Politeknik & Kolej Komuniti Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(1), 121-135.

Stohlmann, M., Moore, T. J., & Roehrig, G. H. (2012). Considerations for teaching integrated STEM education. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research (J-PEER), 2(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284314653.

Tamim, S. R., & Grant, M. M. (2013). Definitions and uses: Case study of teachers implementing project-based learning. Interdisciplinary Journal of problem-based learning, 7(2), 3. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1323.

Zakaria, Z., & Juhari, N. A. A. (2024). Malaysian science teachers’ tech-infused instruction and assessment strategies. Asian Journal of Research in Education and Social Sciences, 6(1), 162-176.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-02

How to Cite

Alimun, H., & Ibrahim, R. (2025). Kesediaan Guru Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Projek STEM Bersepadu di Sekolah Menengah. ANP Journal of Social Science and Humanities , 6(2), 42-50. https://doi.org/10.53797/anp.jssh.v6i2.6.2025